Erosion controls are used in natural areas, agricultural settings or urban environments. In urban areas erosion controls are often part of stormwater runoff management programs required by local governments. The controls often involve the creation of a physical barrier, such as vegetation or rock, to absorb some of the energy of the wind or water that is causing the erosion. They also involve building and maintaining storm drains. On construction sites they are often implemented in conjunction with sediment controls such as sediment basins and silt fences.
Typical procedure includes assessment of target area to determine the best implementation of erosion controls. If acceptable, appropriate permits are gathered and construction can begin. Following the installation of a storm drain, barrier, basin, and other erosion controls, the area is landscaped with local vegetation for aesthetic purposes.